slc25a39 is necessary for mitochondrial glutathione import in mammalian cells Dual regulation of by AFG3L2 and iron controls homeostasis Mitochondrial Glutathione in Cellular Redox
Description
TRX-1 has been used in various clinical conditions as biomarkers

GSH levels in macrophages, directly affect the Th1/Th2 cytokine response, and more specifically, GSH depletion inhibits Th1-associated cytokine production and/or promotes Th2 associated responses (Fraternale et al., 2006)

This flushes metabolic waste from the periphery, creating the pressure gradient required for the brains glymphatic system to drain toxic proteins

Fairfield AS, Meshnick SR, Eaton JW

Oxidative stress is another critical factor, with excess ROS damaging trophoblast cells and leading to placental insufficiency
